A CLC assignment Essay

Your CLC gathering will talk with four unique individuals about the moral issue chose for Part 1 of this task. In the wake of sharing the meeting results, the gathering will make a composed proposal. For complete headings for this task, allude to â€Å"Collaborative Learning Community: Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma.† Prepare this task as indicated by the APA rules found in the APA Style Guide, situated in the Student Success Center. A theoretical isn't required. This task utilizes an evaluating rubric. Teachers will utilize the rubric to review the task; subsequently, understudies should audit the rubric before starting the task to get comfortable with the task standards and desires for effective consummation of the task. You are required to present this task to Turnitin. Allude to the headings in the Student Success Center. Just Word records can be submitted to Turnitin. Collective Learning Community: Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma Collaborative Learning Community: Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part 1) In your CLC gathering, select one of the accompanying three choices and view the video identified with your picked point (a portrayal of each is furnished alongside a connect to get to the electronic media): Quandary 1: Embryo Harvesting and Freezing/Genetic Manipulation (Posthumous Conception Case) Ethical issues identified with case: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIenB7qgIVk Washington Post article of Karen Capato Case: http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-03-19/governmental issues/35450022_1_karen-capato-robert-capato-survivor-benefitsUS Supreme Court (2011) Ruling on Capato Case: http://www.supremecourt.gov/suppositions/11pdf/11-159.pdf Depiction: Eighteen months after her better half, Robert Capato, kicked the bucket of malignancy, reâ ¬spondent Karen Capato brought forth twins considered through in-vitro preparation utilizing her husband’s solidified sperm. Should innovation be utilized to make live after death? Problem 2: Marketing of Medical/Pharmaceutical Products http://planetgreen.discovery.com/recordings/30-days-against aging.html. While clinical medicines and pharmaceuticals are normal ways to deal with address a wide assortment of conditions, there is developing worry from buyer gatherings and the clinical network in regards to current showcasing rehearses which bring about overconsumption or no health advantage. The clinical business nonetheless, contends that these advancements are progressive in alleviating languishing. Think about the moral situations of this case. What are the conceivable moral predicaments and suggestions? Quandary 3: Voluntary/Assisted Euthanasia Dax Case 1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsxaaMbZMtA&feature=related The Terry Schiavo Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cki55BM42kw 1)The personal satisfaction for two people has been drastically influenced following awful mishaps. What are the moral ramifications in the situations? What reaction ought to be given to the patient and family in light of their solicitations for helped willful extermination? Compose a conventional paper of 750-1,000 words recognizing significant parts of the point. Incorporate the accompanying: a)A portrayal of the theme and related moral ramifications: i)Obligations to your calling and work as a medical attendant. ii)Laws with respect to this theme. iii)Stake holders in this situation. b)A outline of the effect on social qualities, ethics, standards, and nursing practice. c)An clarification of how a moral hypothesis as well as moral guideline may be applied to address the picked point. 2)Prepare this task as indicated by the APA rules found in the APA Style Guide, situated in the Student Success Center. A theoretical isn't required. 3)Submit the task to the teacher before the finish of Module 4. Shared Learning Community: Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part 2) 1)In your CLC gathering, meet a medical clinic director, a spiritualâ leader, a medicinal services partner, and a neighbor/companion. (An aggregate of four distinct people must be met by the gathering face to face or by phone). a)Ask all people met to share their way of thinking and perspective comparable to the moral situation your gathering distinguished for Part 1 of this CLC task. b)Summarize the reactions of every one of the four people met. c)As a gathering, consider the reactions of the people met and survey their likenesses/contrasts. 2)Compose a composed proposal (750-1,000 words), fusing the examination your gathering has done just as the four meeting results to go to a goals to the moral predicament. Make certain to plainly explain your group’s position and the basis for your position. 3)Prepare this task as indicated by the APA rules found in the APA Style Guide, situated in the Student Success Center. A theoretical isn't required. 4)Submit the four meeting outlines and the gathering goals to the educator before the finish of Module

Running head Business ethics an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Running head: Business morals Dynamic. With the ascent and development of private enterprise as a method of creation, and the push revenue driven amplification, organizations have flooded forward into the corporate world with a point of limiting costs (, for example, the expense of work, and the operational expenses ), while simultaneously, expanding the benefit. The above situation has prompted the huge instances of abuse of residents by the business world, driving likewise to the need to implement business morals. Specifically, there have been instances of extortion which thusly came about to huge breakdown of fame firms, for example, Tyco International, Enron, WorldCom, Peregrine Systems and Adelphia. It is this situation that prompted the production of the Sarbanes-Oaxley 2002 Act in order to get improvements into this turbulent condition of advancements equipped by human eagerness. Need paper test on Running head: Business morals theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Understudies Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals:How much do I need to pay somebody to cause my task today?Specialists to exhort: Essaylab.Com Offers A Top-Quality Academic EssayBuy Essays Online Write My Essay For Me Grab My Essay Review University Essay Writing Service In any case, with the requirement of the business morals and the Sarbanes-Oaxley 2002 Act, pundits have risen, refering to the symptoms of completing these specifications. It is against this setting this exploration paper has been composed, with the chief point of exhibiting how the entanglements brought up by pundits can be closed, so the Sarbanes-Oaxley 2002 Act can turn out to be progressively viable. Presentation. The Sarbanes-Oaxley 2002 Act which is otherwise called the Public Accounting, Auditing and Investor Protection Act, the SOX or the Sarbox Acts was authorized in the Federal Law of the United States on 30th July 2002 as a reaction to the prevalence in the corporate and bookkeeping outrages. A portion of the organizations that had been influenced included Tyco International, Enron, Worldcom, Peregrine Systems and Adelphia. The outrages were so extreme basically, to a degree that billions of dollars of offer costs were relinquished, prompting the breakdown of these organizations and the resulting dispersal of the national trust in security markets. The Act was named after its backers, Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Oxley G. Michael, after that the Act was endorsed by a 423-3 vote in the House and 99-0 in the Senate. This advancement was trailed by George Bush marking the bill into law, and consequently approving the most thorough American business changes since the time the hours of president Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Act works by setting up new and semi open offices, for example, the Public Oversight Board for Accounting Companies (PCAOB) which is given the order of directing, investigating, managing and teaching all the bookkeeping firms that accept the job of evaluating the records of records for every single open organization. The Act additionally supports ideas, for example, the freedom of reviewers, inside control appraisal, corporate administration and simultaneously, upgrades the idea of money related revelation to the general population. Research issue explanation. Pundits, for example, Ron Paul (a Congressman), have countered that SOX Law was pointless because of the way that it hands the US firms a weakness in contending with remote firms. The pundits keep up that a similar situation, realized by the law has been liable for the heading out of organizations out of the US. Paul in his April fourteenth 2004 discourse in the US House of Representatives, was refering to the report by the Wharton Business School's discoveries. The clarity of these allegations are supported by the way that exploration led by the Wharton Business School discharged discoveries that, since the time the Sarbanes-Oaxley bill was passed into law, American organizations have been deregistering from the US Public Stock Exchange. Simultaneously, it was discovered that in New York for example, the New York Stock Exchange had just ten new participants into the securities exchange since the time 2004. Morals proclamations. This examination paper for the most part utilizes the utilization of scholarly books that have managed on the issue of business morals. Simultaneously, considerations that have been obtained, have been recognized in order to both keep away from instances of written falsification (scholarly robbery) and maintain the measures of scholarly morals. All the above measures have been considered, in the offer to show plainly the way that no appropriate business exercises can flourish without the perception of the business morals. Reason proclamations. This exploration paper looks for generally to show the requirement for the perception of business morals in both the corporate part and the open area. This paper does this by examining the mishaps that bother these areas because of not watching business morals. The exploration paper does this by breaking down the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act under the setting of the US. Musings on the most proficient method to seal the escape clauses to completely understand the generosity of seeing of business morals are examined too. Importance. This paper can be considered as pertinent because of the way that it explains the advantages and disadvantages of embracing business morals (for this situation, the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act) by diving into the American setting. This isn't a conclusion to itself since this exploration paper does this, while upholding the predominant point of empowering the perception of Sarbanes-Oaxley Act as a type of business morals. The calibrating of the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act's modalities have additionally been managed on, in order to stay away from the irregularities and the hesitations that pundits have towards the appropriation of Sarbanes-Oaxley Act as a type of business morals. Section 2 Writing survey. Studies have been completed by various creators who all have various feelings about the significance of receiving the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act as a type of business morals. For example, the Wharton Business School (Manz, 2003 pp. 75) in its discoveries from an examination that it had led in 2006, keeps up that the appropriation of Sarbanes-Oaxley Act as a type of business morals has just been instrumental in introducing plunged development and advancement of the American Stock Market Exchange. The delegates of this school point at the way that there has been a ton of instances of deregistration of brokers in securities exchange. The Wharton Business School keeps up that this pattern has been persevering, after the marking into impact, the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act. The Korn-Ferry International in a similar frequency sets that the usage of Sarbanes-Oaxley Act has just catalyzed the hesitance in favor of little scope organizations from entering the American Stock Market Exchange. Korn-Ferry International calls attention to this has been because of the way that 500 organizations have been accounted for to have lost a normal of 5.1 million as consistence cost in 2004 alone (De Vay, 2006 pp. 121). In a similar vein, Foley and Lardner law offices have as a reply to the above contentions against the reception of Sarbanes-Oaxley Act called attention to that the Act has just been instrumental in expanding the costs of openly held or possessed organizations by 130% from the time the law was authorized. Foley and Lardner law offices proceed with that this situation has likewise prompted giving outside organizations an edge over nearby ones, because of the way that the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act gigantically rests its weights and directives on neighborhood business firms, contrasted with the remote firms. Different financial aspects savants, for example, John C. Dvork (Hartman, 2004 pp. 84) additionally contend that the reception of Sarbanes-Oaxley Act prompts the smothering of innovativeness in the field of PC and innovation. Dvork proceeds with this is probably going to cause a downturn in the Information Technology segment. Dvork, an innovation and figuring columnist clarifies this was seen in 2005 when the most seasoned and the most free client gathering of IBM reported its theories of shutting down, refering to the way that the approaches of Sarbanes-Oaxley Act was continually presenting it to inefficient regulation of assets. Part 3 Approach. This examination study action has been led predominantly by dissecting the academic books that have been composed on business morals according to the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act, and its underpinnings. Theory. This paper has been composed to demonstrate that the selection of Sarbanes-Oaxley Act as a method of imparting the perception of business morals is just going to profit the US. This is to be realized by demonstrating unmistakably, both the advantages and disadvantages of embracing Sarbanes-Oaxley Act as a type of business morals. Causative examination. There are various reasons that disrupt the general flow of powerful acknowledgment of business morals. A portion of these reasons are: Extra costs being forced on the organizations. High operational expenses particularly for the IT firms since buying in to the orders of the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act necessitates that these organizations redesign their frameworks. Simultaneously, these organizations are relied upon to redesign their frameworks following the way that diverse non IT firms rely upon IT frameworks and controls to execute the specifications of the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act. The high pace of attack of remote business firms to the detriment of neighborhood organizations because of the way that the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act specifications are nation explicit, applying a lot of weight on the residential firms. Part 3. Objectives and desires. It is normal that most of organizations in America will do well because of having bought in to the laws of business morals. This can't be a long way from reality, particularly if the measures are taken to seal the escape clauses of the Sarbanes-Oaxley Act. Simultaneously, the residents are additionally lik

A Mentor to Remember Patrick Winston (1943-2019)

A Mentor to Remember Patrick Winston (1943-2019) A collaborative post by guest blogger Jessica Quaye 20 and Caroline Mak 18 Preface: This past Friday after finding out about his passing, Jessica and I learned that we both had known Professor Winston .   We shared with each other how he made an impact on our lives and also learned about other students unique stories with Prof. Winston. Like he would say, ‘You won’t be alone if you take care of your people’, so we highlight his legacy through our collective memories. The official MIT News orbiturary is here. Jessica: Do you know that feeling when someone is explaining something to you multiple times, but you’re just not getting it? And you feel bad, because they keep trying even though you can see that they’re frustrated? But despite trying your best, nothing becomes clearer. That is how I feel reading “Patrick Winston died early this morning”. It’s really difficult for me to process that I will no longer see Professor Winston, one of the few professors who managed to make MIT feel like home. 6.034, Artificial Intelligence Everyone who knows me knows how much I loved and admired Professor Winston. There are many geniuses at MIT, but not all of them prioritize and humanize people the way Professor Winston did. I took this picture during the last 6.034 lecture, when he was summarizing the lessons he wanted us to take away. On that day, there were many other slides but he spent a great deal of time talking about how important it was to prioritize togetherness (especially in a place like MIT where it is easy to isolate yourself when overwhelmed with work). Each lecture he taught enriched me technically and shaped me into a better member of my community In both 6.034 and 6.803, he would either start the class with an interesting short story and accompanying life lesson, or end it with advice he had picked up from the author of the paper we read. He was an epitome of a stellar professor one who balanced his wealth of technical expertise with valuing people so beautifully that to me, his biggest teaching instrument was his exemplary lifestyle. I am grateful to have experienced someone who thoroughly understood and contributed to the magic of MIT, and I pray that his soul finds rest. Caption: I took this picture before our last chat because I thought it was cute. I think it does a good job capturing all that I want to say. Rest in Peace, Professor Winston. You were my favorite Jessica Quaye Caroline: Every year MIT solicits nominations for Institute awards, one of which is the Excellence in Mentoring award given to a professor who serves as an advisor. The 2015 recipient of that award was my freshman year advisor, Professor Patrick Winston. In my nomination of him, I wrote about the impact his mentoring had on me, particularly that year. Since it’s been five years later and I’m even now still processing his passing, I think the words from back then convey what he means to me best. “As a freshman this year there were multiple traumatic experiences with the suicides, one of which early on I was very personally affected by. He took each time afterwards to email me and ask me how I was, and even that genuine question, invitation to talk, was incredibly appreciated. Hed always invite each of his advisees to talk in his office and very often had open doors for me to pop in when Im around in Stata. He never seemed in a hurry to have me go after meetings and weve had wonderful philosophical and personal conversations. However, one of the most important things hes said is that: MIT is not a war, what are you doing for fun? Making sure my expectations for myself were reasonable, and stressing the importance of balance was incredibly echoing later on as stress piled up, and its been a pleasure to have him as my first freshman advisor. May 15, 2015” Winston, I will miss rollerblading into your office, and I will miss you, so much. Prof. Winston receiving the Excellence in Mentoring Award May 2015 President Reif: Patrick’s humanity and his dedication to the highest principles made him the soul of EECS. I called on him often for advice and feedback, and he always responded with kindness, candor, wisdom and integrity. I will be forever grateful for his counsel, his objectivity and his tremendous inspiration to our students. MIT will miss him. I will greatly miss him too.   L. Rafael Reif Full letter from Reif will be posted at  president.mit.edu Facebook stories shared with permission: Also I am sure that many more people have their stories to tell. Just email me at [emailprotected] if you want to add yours (Doesnt have to be Facebook lol). The tech is also collecting stories that you can submit at [emailprotected]

The Girl On Fire By Suzanne Collins - 1497 Words

The Girl On Fire In the last twenty-five years, social and political activists have made tremendous efforts towards equal opportunity across all spectrums. Girl activists, especially, have largely advocated equality between women and men due to the notorious gender inequality around the world. While the most prominent leaders derive from areas of severe gender inequality such as Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan and Urmila Chaudhary from Nepal, some of the most notable girl activists emanate right from the United States, where a myth that gender inequality is a misconceived idea of the past, still continues. Recently, this newfound sense of girl activism has been distinguished throughout pop culture including movies, songs, and books. Suzanne Collins, author of The Hunger Games trilogy, created a fictional, yet extraordinary girl activist named Katniss Everdeen, who since the first novel was published in 2008, has inspired millions of young girls around the world to embrace their inner â€Å"mockingjay † and justify revolution when necessary. Katniss Everdeen is one of the most socially moving female protagonists in contemporary literary history who continuously illustrates integrity and strength throughout the trilogy. Hains, author of Growing Up With Girl Power, explains how prominent female characters have evolved through modern popular culture: â€Å"All of these texts could be interpreted as reflecting shifting cultural discouraged regarding women and power - representing worlds inShow MoreRelatedThe Girl On Fire By Suzanne Collins1035 Words   |  5 Pageswould you feel if you were forced to live a life you never intended to? To have to live without the one you love? Or to face the loss of a loved one that leaves you dumbfounded? Katniss Everdeen, also known as the girl on fire, is put in these situations and more. Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins shows the importance of taking life one step at time. With the themes of courage, love, war, betrayal, and justice, and a ge nre of realistic fiction, Mockingjay proves to be perfect for anyone that is looking forRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1352 Words   |  6 Pagesa remake of the stories or myths most people heard when they were younger, but modernized and turned into a collage of all the best roman and Greek stories. Suzanne Collins brilliantly combined the Greek and Roman influences to make the movie/book unforgettable. By using stories from the romans and Greeks, to the Greek warriors Suzanne Collins demonstrates how she really drew inspiration for the book and movie. Greek influence in the Hunger Games starts with the myth of Theseus and Minotaur. TheRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1391 Words   |  6 Pagesfighting for your family. Suzanne Collins’ dystopian story, The Hunger Games, takes place in Panem, a country with twelve districts. The story is told through the perspective of the main character, Katniss Everdeen, who lives in District 12 with her mother and younger sister Prim. Their family is very poor. They are going through extremely tough times. They are struggling to survive. To select the two tributes for each district who will participate in the games; a boy and a girl are selected at randomRead MoreWhat Readers Can Learn From Reading The Hunger Games Essay examples592 Words   |  3 Pages Teachers will have problems during their teaching. However, if people overcome the difficulties, they will be successful. In The Hunger Games, Katniss and Peeta who are the protagonists try very hard so they win the game. The Hunger Game by Suzanne Collins sends a message: Nothing in the world is difficult for one who tries hard enough. This message communicates through three separate narrative elements: plot, personality traits and literary devices. In The Hunger Games, there are many significantRead MoreThe Hero on Fire624 Words   |  3 PagesThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is a book about a girl named Katniss Everdeen who lives in the post-apocalypse nation called Panam. There is an annual event in which one boy and one girl from each of the 12 districts surrounding the Capitol are selected randomly to compete in a televised battle to the death. Katniss Everdeen volunteers in the place of her sister when she was chosen to compete in the games. Throughout her journey she undergoes challenges but her courage, bravery, and heroism helpRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins944 Words   |  4 Pagesand see in the whole novel is sacrifice. At the first moment, I thought the control of President Snow was the essential part to make the book became fascinating and achieved a complete success, but sacrifice is the most meaningful message that Suzanne Collins, who is the writer of â€Å"The Hunger Games† series, wants to express to all the readers. Sacrifice pervades the trilogy. First of all, Katniss (main female character in the book) sacrifices her childhood. Next, she volunteers herself to supersedeRead MoreThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins661 Words   |  3 Pagesbook, The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins, both Gale and Peeta are a big part of Katniss’s life, but does not coexist well together in her thoughts. These two boys that grew up in the Seam of district 12 each have their own differences, but as the book draws to an end, they push their cons aside and ends up having many similarities to helping out Katniss to survive in the game. In addition, Gale and Peeta did have a signify for Katniss Everdeen, the girl who was on fire. Gale is tall, good lookingRead More The Hunger Games Trilogy Essay2309 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Happy Hunger Games! And may the odds be ever in your favor.†, a very well known quote from the book series The Hunger Games (The Hunger Games, Pg 19). The Hunger Games Trilogy written by Suzeanne Collins has become enormously popular. The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay are the three works that make up the series. A major motion picture was released titled The Hunger Games, after the first book in the series, and it instantly became a box office hit. Those who have not read the booksRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood And Catching Fire By Suzanne Collins1522 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Dystopia is an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad typically in a totalitarian or an environmentally degraded one† (www.oxforddictionaries.com).The text, The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood and Catching Fire by Suzanne Collins deal wit h the main idea of societal restraint. Both authors portray a protagonist who is living in a totalitarian society. The protagonists in both novels have harsh limitations which they must abide to. The authors use setting, oppression, andRead MoreThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunger Games is the first book that makes up the famous trilogy written by Suzanne Collins. Katniss, the book’s main character, is a sixteen year old girl, who lives in Panem, a country divided in 13 different districts. Each year, a reaping is hold, where every district chooses one boy and one girl to participate to the games. The participants have to kill each other for their survival, and only one person can end up as a winner. Because of Katniss’ ingenuity and strategies, both tributes from

Analysis Of Matt Tabbi s Book Report - 1350 Words

The purpose of this report is to apply the thoughts and issues discussed in The Divide to our organization in order to better help and understand why these changes will be important, and what steps we could consider taking to improve the issues in our organization. This report will be broken down into three parts. The first part will cover an overview of Matt Tabbi’s book. The second part will discuss my analysis of the issues. Finally the third part will be about the recommendations for future action along with the reasons supporting them. Part One: Matt illustrates the relationship between income inequality and the criminalization of people. Throughout the book, Matt recounts the stories and interviews on how poor people are constantly harassed, arrested, or imprisoned for minor crimes or if a crime has been committed at all. There is an assumption that â€Å"low-class people do low-class things† meaning that there’s racial profiling and that people who live in â€Å"poor neighborhoods† will doing things that break the law. One the gentleman Taibbi interview is a man named Andrew Brown. Andrew had a history but at one time he was arrested for â€Å"obstructing pedestrian traffic† because of history and his harassment with cops, he end up getting a summons and having to go to court. Andrew wanted to argue the ticket and not pay the $25 fee. He constantly has to say he not guilty and will not pay the fee, it is only when he finally gets to tell the judge that he had just gotten off

History of Optometry Free Essays

The history of optometry can be traced back to the early studies on optics and image formation by the eye. The origins of optometric science (optics, as taught in a basic physics class) date back a few thousand years BC as evidence of the existence of lenses for decoration has been found. It is unknown when the first spectacles were made, but the British scientist and historian Sir Joseph Needham stated in his research that the ancient Chinese invented the earliest eyeglasses 1000 years ago and were also mentioned by the Venetian Marco Polo in his account of his travels in ancient China. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Optometry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Alternatively, research by David A. Goss in the United States, shows they may have originated independently in the late 13th century in Italy as stated in a manuscript from 1305 where a monk from Pisa named Rivalto stated â€Å"It is not yet 20 years since there was discovered the art of making eyeglasses†. Spectacles were manufactured in Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands by 1300. Benito Daza de Valdes published the third book on optometry in 1623, where he mentioned the use and fitting of eyeglasses. In 1692, William Molyneux wrote a book on optics and lenses where he stated his ideas on myopia and problems related to close-up vision. The scientists Claudius Ptolemy and Johannes Kepler also contributed to the creation of optometry. Kepler discovered how the retina in the eye creates vision. From 1773 until around 1829, Thomas Young discovered the disability of astigmatism and it was George Biddell Airy who designed glasses to correct that problem that included spherocylindrical lens. Although the term optometry appeared in the 1759 book A Treatise on the Eye: The Manner and Phenomena of Vision by Scottish physician William Porterfield, it was not until the early twentieth century in the United States and Australia that it began to be used to describe the profession. By the late twentieth century however, marking the distinction with dispensing opticians, it had become the internationally accepted term. How to cite History of Optometry, Essay examples

Paradise Lost Essays (1203 words) - Paradise, Morrison, Ruby

Paradise Lost Paradise Lost, Paradise Gained Nine patriarchs found a town. Four women flee a life. Only one paradise is attained. Toni Morrison's novel Paradise revolves around the concept of paradise, and those who believe they have it and those who actually do. Morrison uses a town and a former convent, each with its own religious center, to tell her tale about finding solace in an oppressive world. Whether fleeing inter- and intra-racial conflict or emotional hurt, the characters travel a path of self-isolation and eventual redemption. In her novel Paradise, Toni Morrison uses the town of Ruby and four broken women to demonstrate how paradise can not be achieved through isolation, but rather only through understanding and acceptance. Morrison opens her novel with a narrative about the origins of the town of Ruby and how this seemingly black paradise is born out of isolation. Nearly a century before the founding of Ruby, nine Old Fathers lead a group of ex-slaves on a quest for a paradise on earth. On this quest they face the phrase 'Come Prepared or Not at All' (Morrison 13); however, they feel they [are] more than prepared--they [are] destined (14). Having been shunned by whites and light-skinned blacks alike and [b]ecoming stiffer, prouder with each misfortune (14), they are led by a mysterious man to their promised land just as the fiery whirlwind led the Israelites to the promised land of Canaan. It is in this promised land that the former slaves, led by the nine patriarchs, begin to build the town of Haven. At the center of this town, they build the Oven, which becomes a symbol of their solidarity and isolation from the rest of the world that has rejected them. Soon a thriving town emerges with strong moral ideals and views in order to keep the rest of the world at bay. Despite this isolation, the second generation of the founding fathers, upon returning from World War II, come to realize that their utopia is in danger. The citizens begin to associate with the outside world that had once despised them, and they became eager to get away and try someplace else (6). The town of Haven had gone from feet to belly in fifty years (5) and because of this the New Fathers decide to dismantle the Oven and relocate. The New Fathers sought to keep the dream of a paradise alive because they knew what they might become if they did not begin anew (6). Fifteen families pack their bags and leave to found the town of Ruby, a town isolated by ninety miles from anything. Just like its predecessor, Ruby is founded on the concept that isolation equals protection. The citizens view Ruby as a fortress [they] bought and built up and [which they had] to keep everybody locked in or out (213). It is a town where outsider and enemy are '. . . two words [that] mean the same thing' (212). They believe in their isolation so much that the outsider, Reverend Misner, feels like he [is] herding a flock which [believes] not only that it [has] created the pasture it [grazes] but that grass from any other meadow [is] toxic (212). In an effort to retain this isolation which they believe to be paradise, the citizens did not build anything to serve a traveler: no diner, no police, no gas station, no public phone, no movie house, no hospital (12). In spite of these efforts of self-isolation, the older residents of Ruby begin to realize that their so called paradise is in jeopardy. The younger residents have become complacent and seek to learn about the outside world and their African roots. The sanctity of the Oven is now becoming sullied by radio music and vandalism. The elders begin to look for a reason of what might be causing the destruction of their meticulously created paradise. They seek answers to questions of why [a] mother was knocked down the stairs by her cold-eyed daughter. Four damaged infants were born in one family. Daughters refused to get out of bed. Brides disappeared on their honeymoons. Two brothers shot each other on New Year's Day. Trips to Demby for VD shots common (11). It is to